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SCHUHFRIED will be on holiday from December 24th, 2025, to January 6th, 2026. You can carry out your purchases and tests as usual. In urgent cases, you can message our technical support from January 2nd, 2026. Ordered hardware will be dispatched from January 7th, 2026. We wish you happy holidays!

N-Back Non-Verbal
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Please note that this product can only be administered if you have a valid Vienna Test System administration software license for VTS online or a local VTS version 8.0.00 or higher.

Field of Application+

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Detailed Description+

Assesses visual working memory.
One of the most important tasks performed by working memory is to maintain and update visual material (verbal material is assessed by the test N-Back verbal NBV). In NBN the item material is difficult to verbalize: this ensures that apart from the central executive only the visual components of working memory are involved. The item design involves consistent implementation of the 2-back or 3-back paradigm. Disorders of working memory are well documented in a number of neurological and mental illnesses, such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, ADHD and Alzheimer's disease. The test is therefore used mainly in clinical neuropsychology.

Test forms+

S1: 2 back standard form
S2: 2 back parallel form
S3: 3 back standard form
S4: 3 back parallel form

Task+

Highly abstract figures are presented one by one. The respondent’s task is to state whether the figure currently displayed is identical to the one shown two places back (2-back paradigm) or three places back (3-back paradigm). If it is, the respondent presses a button as quickly as he can.

Dimensions+

Memory

Languages+

Dutch

English (USA)

German

Duration+

approx. 9-11 minutes, depending on test form

Age+

Norms for ages 15+.

Test administration+

Controlled Mode